請問律師，怎麼取得「農民」身份？【楊忠憲律師】
要被認定為「農民」，有以下三種方式：
1. 有農保：被勞保局開立的「農民健康保險」被保險人投保證明。
農民要加入農保需要滿足以下條件：
1. 年滿15歲以上。
2. 從事農業工作時間達90天以上。
3. 無農業以外的專任職業者。
4. 在農業用地依法從事農業工作，例如自有土地或租賃土地。
5. 全年實際出售農產品金額達每人每月達月投保金額的3倍以上，即月投保金額10200元乘以3倍，出售金額每人每月需達30600元；或投入農業生產資材平均每人每月達月投保金額的二分之一，即10200元除以2，投入資材每人每月達5100元。
這些條件是農保加入的基本要求，根據您提供的說明，農民需要符合這些條件才能夠加入農保計畫。
2. 有健保第三類：被健保局開立的全民健康保險第三類被保險人投保證明，該類別包括：
– 農會會員或年滿15歲以上實際從事農業工作者。
– 無一定雇主或自營作業而參加漁會為甲類會員，或年滿15歲以上實際從事漁業工作者。
3. 檢附農業生產相關佐證資料：根據農村再生及農舍解釋函，申請人需檢附申請日往前至少2年內每1年之農業生產佐證資料，包括以下其中一項證明文件：
– 領取農業天然災害救助之證明文件。
– 領取調整耕作制度活化農地計畫轉（契）作補貼證明文件（不包括休耕）。
– 繳售公糧稻穀證明文件。
– 接受農政相關補助計畫證明文件（不包括人力培訓類）。
– 銷售自產農產品相關證明文件或單據，金額依農業用地之面積倍數調整。
– 農產品通過有機、產銷履歷或優良農產品驗證，或取得產地證明標章等有效期間內證明文件。
– 其他從事農業生產事實證明文件。
根據這些資訊，只要符合其中一項條件，即可被認定為「農民」。
To be recognized as a “farmer” based on the provided information, there are three ways:
1. Having Agricultural Insurance (農保): Proof of being insured under the “Farmer’s Health Insurance” issued by the Labor Insurance Bureau.
To join Agricultural Insurance, farmers need to meet the following conditions:
1. Be at least 15 years of age.
2. Engage in agricultural work for at least 90 days.
3. Not have a full-time occupation outside of agriculture.
4. Engage in agricultural work on agricultural land, such as owning or leasing land.
5. Actual sales of agricultural products throughout the year should reach three times the monthly insurance premium per person, i.e., 3 times the monthly premium of 10,200 NTD, which is 30,600 NTD per person per month. Alternatively, the monthly investment in agricultural production materials should be at least half of the monthly insurance premium, i.e., 5,100 NTD (10,200 NTD divided by 2) per person per month.
These conditions are the basic requirements for joining Agricultural Insurance, as per the information you provided.
2. Having National Health Insurance (NHI) Category 3 (健保第三類): Proof of being insured under the National Health Insurance Bureau’s Category 3, which includes:
– Members of agricultural associations or individuals engaged in agricultural work who are at least 15 years old.
– Individuals who are not formally employed or self-employed but are members of fishery associations (Category A members) or are engaged in fishing work and are at least 15 years old.
3. Providing Supporting Agricultural Production Evidence: According to the Interpretation Letter on Rural Regeneration and Farmhouse Construction, applicants need to provide evidence of agricultural production for at least the past 2 years prior to the application date, with documentation for each year. This can include one of the following:
– Documentation of receiving agricultural natural disaster assistance.
– Documentation of receiving subsidies for activating agricultural land through adjustments in cropping systems (excluding fallow land).
– Proof of selling government rice or grain.
– Documentation of receiving subsidies from agricultural-related government programs (excluding human resource training).
– Documentation or receipts for selling self-produced agricultural products, with the amount adjusted based on the size of agricultural land.
– Documentation proving organic, traceable, or high-quality agricultural product certification, or proof of obtaining a geographical indication label within a valid timeframe.
– Other documents proving engagement in agricultural production.